Abelson
MB, Gomes P, Crampton HJ, Schiffman RM, Bradford RR, Whitcup,
SM. Efficacy and tolerability of ophthalmic epinastine assessed
using the conjunctival antigen challenge model in patients
with a history of allergic conjunctivitis. Clin Ther.
2004:26(1):35-47.
2.
Bielory
L. Ocular allergy treatments. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol.
2001;20(2):201-213.
3.
Data
on file, Allergan, Inc.; Adult Ocular Allergy Attitudes Evaluation,
December 2003.
4.
Data
on file, Inspire Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
5.
ELESTAT®
Prescribing Information.
6.
Friedlaender
M, Scharf L, Brashears D. Control of ocular allergy symptoms
by epinastine HCl 0.05% in a conjunctival antigen challenge
evaluation. Poster presented at: 8th Winter Refractive Surgery
Meeting of the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons;
January 23-25, 2004; Barcelona, Spain.
7.
Kamei
C, Akagi M, Mio M, et al. Antiallergic effect of epinastine
(WAL 801 CL) on immediate hypersensitivity reactions: (I). Elucidation
of the mechanism for histamine release inhibition. Immunopharmacol
Immunotoxicol. 1992;14(1-2):191-205.
8.
Kohyama
T, Takizawa H, Akiyama N, Sato M, Kawasaki S, Ito K. A novel
antiallergic drug epinastine inhibits IL-8 release from human
eosinophils. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1997;230(1):125-128.
9.
Matsushita
N, Aritake K, Takada A, et al. Pharmacological studies on the
novel antiallergic drug HQL-79: II. Elucidation of mechanisms
for antiallergic and antiasthmatic effects. Jpn J Pharmacol.
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Abelson
M, Leonardi A, Smith L. The mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment
of allergy. Rev Ophthalmol. 2002; 9(4).
11.
Pflugfelder
SC, Villareal AL, Farley W. Effect of topical ophthalmic epinastine
and olopatadine on tear volume in mice. Poster presented at:
the Annual Meeting of the American College of Allergy, Asthma
& Immunology; March 18-22;2005;San Antonio, TX.
ELESTAT®
ophthalmic solution is indicated for the prevention of ocular itching
associated with allergic conjunctivitis.
Important
Safety Information:
ELESTAT® ophthalmic solution is contraindicated
in those patients who have shown hypersensitivity to
epinastine or to any of the other ingredients.
Patients should
be advised not to wear a contact lens if their eye is red. ELESTAT®
ophthalmic
solution should not be used to treat contact lens related irritation.
The preservative in ELESTAT®,
benzalkonium chloride, may be absorbed by soft contact lenses.Contact
lenses should be removed prior to instillation of ELESTAT® ophthalmic
solution and may be reinserted after 10 minutes following its administration.
The most frequently reported ocular adverse events occuring in approximately
1% to 10% of patients were burning sensation in the eye, folliculosis,
hyperemia, and pruritus. The most frequently reported nonocular adverse
events were infection (cold symptoms and upper respiratory infections),
seen in approximately 10% of patients, and headache, rhinitis, sinusitis,
increased cough, and pharyngitis seen in approximately 1% to 3% of patients.
Some of these events were similar to the underlying disease being studied.